Amidst a Backdrop of Other Developments, Powell’s Comments Spark a Good Week for Equities

Our Views

Tom Lee, CFA
Tom Lee, CFA, CFA
AC
Head of Research

OPPORTUNITY: S&P 500 closed >200D second consecutive day = massive technical recovery

As many in the markets like to say, “price is the final arbiter.”

  • for much of 2022, our view that inflation would fade faster than consensus was a battle against massive market liquidations and growing fundamental concerns
  • but as the chart below shows, the S&P 500 has managed to claw its way back above the 200D moving average (4,062) and has held this level for two consecutive days
  • in the “crisis” of 2022, this has not happened (see below), so this is a break in pattern

 

 

And as Ryan Detrick @RyanDetrick of Carson Group highlights, recovering the 200D has positive forward implications. Per Ryan:

  • only 13 times since 1950, S&P 500 below 200D for >6 months and recaptures 200D
  • 3M later: 11 of 13 times higher, 6.7% avg gain
  • 6M later: 12 of 13 times higher, 12.2% avg gain
  • 12M later: 12 of 13 times, equities higher 12M later with avg gain +18.8%
  • Overall, a positive signal
  • The only real blight in this is January 2002. This was the only failure.
  • Looking back at GFC, this recapture of 200D did not happen until June 2009
  • Looking back at pandemic, this recapture did not happen until Nov 2022
  • Food for thought.

 

 

STRATEGY: What works if inflation crisis is broken? Tech + Small-caps + High P/E + Heavily Shorted

Here are some thoughts about what could work into YE.

Foremost, for stocks to work into YE, the inflation crisis has to be broken. That is, we think the Nov CPI (12/13) will finally convince investors inflation is falling faster than expected. Falling like a rock.

If so, we see the following things changing in consensus expectations:

  • yields fall as markets see lower “terminal fed funds” and falling risk premia = 10Y to 3.5% or lower
  • mortgage rates fall even as well as there is “excess spread” in 30Y fixed rate mortgage which is historically 150bp above 10-yr yield. Thus 30Y mortgage = 5% not 6.5%
  • USD weakens as markets see Fed pivot
  • EPS expectations rise as weaker USD reverses 20% rise in USD in 2022, which subtracted 5-8% EPS

What types of stocks work?

These are representative tickers and not stock recommendations.

If someone asked me where my view differs most sharply from consensus, it is the following:

  • CONSENSUS: inflation “sticky” and will take years to fall to Fed target
  • CONSENSUS: Fed won’t slow hikes until inflation ~2% or something breaks
  • CONSENSUS: US economy tipping into a recession
  • TAKEAWAY: Consensus is bearish and sees no reasons for stocks to sustain a recovery until AFTER a recession.

Our view:

  • Inflation already breaking to downside and next few CPI prints are 0.2-0.3%, or ~3% annualized.
  • Fed soon will see “sustained signs” of falling inflation rates and playbook will change. Fed last hike might be December 2022.
  • US economy has been incredibly resilient and soft landing on tap, driven by a major softening of labor markets but not necessarily rise in unemployment.
  • TAKEAWAY: So divergent from consensus, when consensus shifts towards this view, stocks will see “near vertical” rally

Our view for 2022 was 1H would be “treacherous” but in 2H, our view for markets is favorable. And given the risk-off positioning of institutional investors (see note from Monday) and given the extreme bearish retail sentiment (AAII, etc), there will be an abrupt market adjustment higher.

STRATEGY: Do you see the setup into YE?

So do you see the setup? It all comes down to whether inflation is convincingly cooling. The job market certainly is, as we noted above.

Sure, there are challenges still ahead but many of these are getting better now…

  • EPS estimates –> too high? maybe but markets bottom 11 months ahead of EPS
  • Labor market is tight –> this is no longer true
  • Fed drives economy “off the cliff” –> yes, if Fed keeps looking at “hard data”
  • Recession risk –> yes

STRATEGY: Given the above, we see possibility of S&P 500 reaching 4,400-4,500 by YE

We think this rally has more support compared to the June “false pivot” rally to 4,325 (see below).

 

Read the Latest First Word
Mark L. Newton, CMT
Mark L. Newton, CMT
AC
Head of Technical Strategy
  • SPX remains on course for higher prices into mid-to-late next week. Wednesday’s sharp gains look to have begun the (possible) final move from October 2022 lows which might stall out into 12/7-9.  Targets at 4120, 4144-6.
  • US 10-Year and 30-year Yields have been pulling back sharply of late, but the one thing that piques my attention these days is the breakdown in the 2-year yield. As of Thursday, 12/1’s close, the 2-Year yield has successfully broken the neckline of a one-month Head and Shoulders pattern. This is a key piece of the process in suggesting the market is starting to anticipate a potential slowdown in the FOMC’s rate hikes in the months to come
  • Bitcoin’s rally to multi-day highs on Wednesday gave the first real proof that a counter-trend bounce was getting underway. BTCUSD shows prices having closed at the highest levels since 11/10 and volume expanded to new highs for the week. A further rally looks likely into early to mid-December with initial targets found at 18,150.
Read the Latest Daily Technical Strategy
Brian Rauscher, CFA
Brian Rauscher, CFA
AC
Head of Global Portfolio Strategy and Asset Allocation
  • The S&P 500’s rally that began at the October lows is still trying to work itself higher on hopes of softish inflation and a throttling back from the Fed. My strategic indicators continue to not support this move let alone a significant rally from current levels. Caution is warranted.
  • My take on Chair Powell’s speech was not dovish and I was surprised how the equity market’s reacted with its 3% thrust higher. Not only did I not take his words to be bullish, but I am in fact am concerned that things are actually worse — higher for longer.
  • The work I do on earnings and revisions still strongly suggests that forward profit expectations are too high and still have a ways to go before they overly discount reality, which will the point when my work will flip to favorable. Indeed, the current bottom-up consensus for 2023 CY OEPS is near $240, but preliminary work that I am doing suggests $200-215 is more realistic.
  • The historical analysis that I have done suggests that the NTM P/E multiple based on $240, which most agree is too high, values the S&P 500 at 17x. This level is not egregious but would show the index trading at near full price. Importantly, if the earnings are closer to $200 and my fair value multiple level of 15-16x ends up being reached that targets 3200-3000 for the S&P 5000.
  • The economic data is quite diverse and shows a mix of some strength, some weakness, headline inflation decelerating, and labor market/wages holding up. Indeed, the average hourly earnings increase released in today’s NonFarm payrolls is problematic for Chair Powell and for dovish expectations for future policy moves.
  • Bottom line: aggressive tactical indicators that have been tilted towards supporting a bounce are getting stretched but have not flipped to unfavorable. Thus, there could be further upside into year end, but for strategic investors my work still strongly signals that this rally is just a “get out of jail free” card for investors as there is still considerable downside risk as we move into 1H23.
Read the Latest Wall Street Whispers
Adam Gould, CFA
Adam Gould, CFA
AC
Head of Quantitative Research
  • Retail sentiment dropped like a stone this week. If you were looking for a very short-term constructive indicator, this would be support for a short-term rally in the next week.
  • However, from a valuation perspective, if you compare equities to investment-grade yield, equities are still very expensive.
  • When you combine this valuation with earnings and margin forecasts, which are likely to shrink, this is not great for the market over the next three to six months.
Read the Latest Quant Commentary
Sean Farrell
Sean Farrell
AC
Head of Crypto Strategy
  • We have gained some distance from the FTX implosion and have likely seen most of the forced selling and collateral damage. However, the outcome of DCG remains a critical unknown.
  • The market looks quite different post-FTX. We’re seeing low volumes and low liquidity, leading to a range-bound and gappy market.
  • It will be essential to watch correlations with macro assets in the near term. Some short-term correlations to macro returned this week, but we did not see the beta to tech we have become accustomed to seeing.
Read the Latest Market Update
L . Thomas Block
L . Thomas Block
Washington Policy Strategist
  • Congress has acted with bipartisan support to avert a potential December 9 rail strike, which would have been extremely disruptive.
  • December 16 is the next critical date, as this is when the current Continuing Resolution to fund the government expires.
  • It may be challenging to pass a spending bill that funds the government for the rest of the fiscal year rather than just another few months, but the quick action on the rail-strike legislation shows that Congress can act speedily when it wants to.
Read the Latest US Policy

Key Takeaways

  • The week has seen investors’ attention briefly drawn to certain distractions such as a potential rail strike and the unrest in China.
  • However, the main focus remains inflation and the Fed’s intentions with regard to interest rates. Market responses to releases of economic data are being driven primarily by how they might influence the Fed’s rate policies and tactics.
  • Overall, the SPX ended the week up 1.1%, and the Nasdaq managed to end the week up 2.1%.

Ordinarily, many investors would have been focused on the retail sector this week. If we consider Thanksgiving to be the official beginning to the holiday shopping season, this year saw a strong opening. Adobe Analytics reported record-breaking Thanksgiving Day online sales ($5.29 billion, up 2.9% YoY) and strong Black Friday sales as well ($9.12 billion, up 2.3% from 2021.) Electronics, toys, and exercise equipment proved particularly popular. Brick and mortar stores also did well, with the National Retail Federation reporting 122.7 million shoppers – a new record, up 17% from 2021 – flocking to stores between Thanksgiving and Cyber Monday.

But equity and crypto markets around the world opened the week focused on unusually vocal and assertive protests throughout China, led primarily by a cross-section of university students (notably at the elite Tsinghua University, Xi Jinping’s alma mater), urban professionals, and migrant workers unhappy over both China’s seemingly endless lockdowns in its quest for zero COVID and the country’s increasingly strict censorship – especially in response to criticism of the zero-COVID policies. The tipping point appears to have been widely shared (though unconfirmed) reports on social media that 10 deaths from an apartment fire in Urumqi, in Xinjiang province, were partly due to locked or welded-shut exits, which would have impeded both residents trying to escape and firefighters and firefighters trying to put out the blaze. Similar lockdown-enforcement measures have been seen elsewhere in China in recent months.

COVID infections had been setting new records in the Middle Kingdom despite the stringent lockdown, quarantine, and mass-testing policies, though it should be noted that the official rate of new infections has remained quite low compared to wealthy countries that have long since re-opened, such as the United States. Nevertheless, with unrest spreading, some protesters went so far as to call for Xi Jinping to step down, and observers around the world worried about disruptions to the supply chain and about whether the world’s second-largest economy would remain shut down for longer than they had anticipated.

The worries sent equity and crypto markets around the world falling. Monday saw the SPX fall 1.54% and the Nasdaq slid by about the same percentage, at 1.58% down. Meanwhile, crypto mainstays BTC and ETH both fell, BTC by as much as 2.1% and ETH by as much as 3.8%.

Some of the crypto action on Monday was also attributed to BlockFi filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, with BlockFi adviser Mark Renzi admitting that the firm had been caught in what he called the FTX “death spiral.” Renzi was quick to point out that BlockFi did not have the apparent issues with inadequate governance and lax internal controls that featured in the collapse of FTX.  Nevertheless, BlockFI has paused customer withdrawals until further notice.

Investors on Tuesday returned to what has become habitual in 2022—trying to use the latest macroeconomic data to divine whether the Fed might become less hawkish on rates. The Conference Board reported on Tuesday that the Consumer Confidence Index fell to 100.2, down from 102.2 last month, with expectations for the short term turning more pessimistic. Meanwhile, the housing market showed more signs of cooling as the 20-city composite of the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price NSA Index notched a 10.4% year-over-year gain in September, lower than 10.9% expected by analysts. SPX ended the day down 0.16% and the Nasdaq dipped 0.59%.

Wednesday began with employment data from payroll processor ADP showing November hiring coming in at 127,000 new jobs, significantly below both estimates (190,000) and October levels (239,000). ADP said new hiring was led by leisure and hospitality. Those offset declines in new jobs in manufacturing and professional/business services, among others. But trading activity remained muted as investors awaited Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks at the Brookings Institution. Those remarks sent markets rallying, with the SPX up 3.09% and the Nasdaq rocketing up 4.41%. Mr. Powell confirmed hopes that smaller rate hikes were on the table and might materialize as soon as December, though he also reiterated much of the “higher for longer” messaging that Fed officials have been disseminating.

Thursday saw investors express worries about upcoming employment numbers, sending indexes briefly lower before recovering. The S&P 500 ended a touch lower, by 0.09%. The Nasdaq gained 0.13%. One of the more noteworthy movers of the day was Salesforce, which at one point dropped as much as 10% on the double-whammy news of disappointing Q4 guidance and co-CEO Bret Taylor’s surprise resignation.

In an indirect response to the previous weekend’s protests throughout China, the Chinese government on Thursday said it would start to take a “more humane” approach to pandemic response. Vice Premier Sun Chunlun, the official overseeing China’s COVID response, declared that China was entering a “new stage” of pandemic response, citing the “decreasing toxicity” of the Omicron variant and the increasing vaccination rate. City officials in Guangzhou and Shanghai announced the lifting of lockdowns in multiple districts, despite rising cases of infections. Zhengzhou, where lockdown measures have significantly impeded iPhone production– and Apple’s share price – also ended its lockdown.

Friday opened with the markets slipping in response to employment data that showed a stronger-than-expected labor market. The leisure and hospitality industries led the way, followed by health care and social assistance sectors. Overall, the Bureau of Labor Statistics found that the U.S. economy had added 263,000 new non-farm jobs in November, far above expectations of 200,000 (though still slightly down from October’s 284,000 figure (revised)). Average hourly wage also rose above expectations, 0.6% MoM versus 0.3% expected. The indexes clawed back some of their initial losses, with SPX ending down just 0.1% and the Nasdaq cutting initial losses to close down 0.2%.

Elsewhere

The potential for a catastrophic rail strike on December 9 briefly reared its ugly head this week, raising fears of renewed supply-chain disruptions, their resulting effects on inflation, and feared national economic losses of as much as $2 billion a day. But in a rare display of bipartisanship, leaders of the House and Senate from both parties emerged from a Tuesday meeting with President Biden unanimously pledging that they would take quick action to prevent the strike—and they did so, quickly passing legislation that would impose the terms of a deal brokered by Mr. Biden in September. The President signed the legislation Friday morning.

The President hosted his first state dinner (a milestone coming unusually late in a Presidency due to lingering COVID concerns), greeting French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife. On the menu: Maine lobster, squash picked from the White House garden, and a discussion of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act, a piece of American legislation that France views as protectionist. Mr. Biden pledged to work on some of the “glitches” alleged by Mr. Macron, though he was at pains to stress that he made “no apologies” for the Act.

The two leaders also showed a united front on the war in Ukraine, reiterating allied commitment to support Ukraine but also a willingness to talk to Vladimir Putin if (and only if) he convincingly indicated he was “looking for a way to end the war.” France’s current occupant of the Elysée Palace also toured New Orleans during his U.S. visit.

Finally, Jiang Zemin has died at age 96. Mr. Jiang led China for more than a decade as it modernized and entered the World Trade Organization, paving the way for his country’s full emergence as the economic and manufacturing powerhouse it is today.

Important Events

ISM Services Index - November
Mon, Dec 5 10:00 AM ET

Est.: 53.5 Prior:54.4

A measure of business activity for the overall economy, based on surveys of purchasing and supply executives.

Initial Jobless Claims Dec. 3
Thu, Dec 8 8:30 AM ET

Prior: 225K

The number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week.

PPI Final Demand MoM November
Fri, Dec 9 8:30 AM ET

Est.: 0.2% Prior: 0.2%

A measure of the average change in prices received by domestic producers of goods, services, and construction sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.

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