Hard Data Matches Soft—At Last

“The best negative print I have ever seen in my life.” — Peter Navarro about Wednesday’s GDP report. 

Chart of the Day

Hard Data Matches Soft—At Last

Good morning!

There’s no cure for a bad mood. And if ignored long enough, it will come back to bite you with disastrous consequences. 

Markets realized this yesterday. After fresh economic data amplified recessionary concerns, the S&P 500 fell sharply but finished up 0.15%, while the Nasdaq Composite also suffered the same fate but ended the day down less than 0.1%.

Consumers and businesses have warned this year that they don’t feel all that good about President Donald Trump’s policies, which have thrown the stock and bond markets into relentless chaos. But those inclined to always seek a silver lining argued that the bad sentiment hasn’t actually influenced behavior in a meaningful way, and the possibility they might be correct helped the market regain some of its footing in recent days. The S&P 500 has rallied 1.5% over the past week. 

That narrative came under fire Wednesday when the GDP report unveiled many important things, and no, we’re not just talking about the economy noting the first contraction since 2022. The decline was led by businesses massively pulling forward goods to get ahead of tariffs. Imports rose to 41.3% in the first quarter after being down 1.9% in the fourth quarter, which dragged down net exports, a contributor to GDP.  

The report is a good example of how tariffs impact hard data, because businesses typically order goods weeks and sometimes months in advance of selling them. 

It also reignited the soft data versus hard data debate among economists and investors who have been perplexed about the divergence, unsure of what to believe. Consumer confidence, for example, has sunk recently. But the fact that those types of soft data points are heavily influenced by political views gave them less credibility in some ways, so it wasn’t as worrying. 

But now, hopes that the tariffs debacle would have calmed down by the time it shows up in the hard data have been washed over, as everyone scrambles to predict the direction of the economy. 

Contrasting America’s plight, Europeans seem to be living it up. Roasted for years by their American peers for having little-to-no GDP growth, the Eurozone economy grew 0.4% in the first quarter, twice as high as the 0.2% of the previous quarter. Some believe the good times won’t last too long, as the surge in trade policy uncertainty is expected to hit investments in the second quarter.  

While GDP got most of the attention, PCE offered some better news, coming in unchanged from a month ago. (Who knew markets could be so volatile even as inflation would no longer be the problem child?) 

The economy was able to fight through a wave of poor soft data as recently as during Covid. Maybe it can do that again. 

Share your thoughts

How do you feel about the economy right now? Click here to send us your response.

📧✍️Here’s what a reader commented📧✍️

Question: What are some other things that America needs to tackle before growing as a manufacturing powerhouse?

Answer: I used to import containers of merchandise manufactured in China.  Most US importers pay a preproduction deposit upwards of 50% of the cost.  If the order is canceled the deposit is lost. I don’t think this has changed. For small businesses this is devastating financially. I think the WH can find a way to make their point and get countries to the table without hurting small businesses.

Catch up with FS Insight

The 1Q25 GDP print of -0.3% is a sharp decline from 2024 growth rates, but this highlights that markets care more about 2026.

Technical

Technology cannot be underestimated and many of the Magnificent 7 stocks have traded up to important levels (and in some cases, have already exceeded them heading into earnings).     

Crypto

Crypto rallied into the close, further buoyed by strong tech earnings (possibly leaked before the bell). While crypto is generally less sensitive to earnings than it is to rates, monetary, and fiscal policy, earnings do influence broader risk appetite and are worth noting.

News We’re Following

Breaking News

  • Ukraine, US sign minerals deal sought by Trump RT
  • Tesla Board Opened Search for a CEO to Succeed Elon Musk WSJ
  • Tesla denies report that the EV maker is looking to replace Elon Musk CNBC

Markets and economy

  • The Rush to Beat Tariffs Is Distorting the Economy. There’s More to Come. WSJ
  • Home Builders Are Piling on Discounts as They Struggle to Entice Buyers WSJ
  • A Flashing Economic Warning and a Sharp Political Jolt NYT

Business

  • McDonald’s US sales drop by most since height of pandemic FT
  • GM lowers 2025 guidance, citing up to $5 billion in tariff exposure CNBC
  • Microsoft shares jump after strong AI demand lifts cloud unit FT
  • Meta shares rise on stronger-than-expected revenue for first quarter CNBC
  • Court finds Apple, executive lied under oath in Epic Games trial CNBC

Politics

  • RFK Jr. Bets $500 Million on Universal Vaccines in Shift From Covid-19 Funding WSJ
  • Defiant Trump says trade war risks needed to ‘save the country’ SEM
  • Harris Returns to Political Life, Warning of a Constitutional Crisis NYT

Overseas

  • Beijing Doesn’t Want America to See Its Trade-War Pain WSJ
  • Foreign companies flock to ‘panda bond’ market in hunt for China hedge FT

Of Interest 

  • Republicans and Democrats Can Agree on This: Stop Minting Pennies WSJ
  • How Pope Francis failed to fix the Vatican’s finances FT
Overnight
S&P Futures +70 point(s) (+1.3% )
Overnight range: +28 to +73 point(s)
 
APAC
Nikkei +1.13%
Topix +0.46%
China SHCOMP flat
Hang Seng flat
Korea flat
Singapore flat
Australia +0.24%
India flat
Taiwan flat
 
Europe
Stoxx 50 flat
Stoxx 600 +0.03%
FTSE 100 -0.04%
DAX flat
CAC 40 flat
Italy flat
IBEX flat
 
FX
Dollar Index (DXY) +0.39% to 99.85
EUR/USD -0.06% to 1.1321
GBP/USD -0.06% to 1.3321
USD/JPY +0.88% to 144.33
USD/CNY flat at 7.2714
USD/CNH +0.06% to 7.2741
USD/CHF +0.17% to 0.8272
USD/CAD +0.16% to 1.3821
AUD/USD -0.34% to 0.638
 
Crypto
BTC +0.99% to 95519.95
ETH +1.49% to 1821.4
XRP +0.78% to 2.2158
Cardano +2.47% to 0.7012
Solana +3.12% to 151.63
Avalanche +1.72% to 21.28
Dogecoin +1.9% to 0.1768
Chainlink +4.14% to 14.9
 
Commodities and Others
VIX -3.97% to 23.72
WTI Crude -2.22% to 56.92
Brent Crude -5.24% to 59.81
Nat Gas +2.65% to 3.41
RBOB Gas -2.16% to 1.993
Heating Oil -3.13% to 1.973
Gold -1.98% to 3223.72
Silver -1.44% to 32.15
Copper +1.03% to 4.607
 
US Treasuries
1M -0.8bps to 4.281%
3M -1.1bps to 4.275%
6M -3.5bps to 4.1388%
12M -0.6bps to 3.8448%
2Y -0.0bps to 3.6025%
5Y -0.4bps to 3.7228%
7Y -1.0bps to 3.9253%
10Y -1.5bps to 4.1465%
20Y -1.9bps to 4.6739%
30Y -1.7bps to 4.6607%
 
UST Term Structure
2Y-3 M Spread narrowed 1.2bps to -69.8 bps
10Y-2 Y Spread narrowed 1.5bps to 54.0 bps
30Y-10 Y Spread narrowed 0.0bps to 51.2 bps
 
Yesterday's Recap
SPX +0.15%
SPX Eq Wt +0.14%
NASDAQ 100 +0.13%
NASDAQ Comp -0.09%
Russell Midcap -0.09%
R2k -0.63%
R1k Value +0.14%
R1k Growth +0.11%
R2k Value -0.74%
R2k Growth -0.52%
FANG+ -0.03%
Semis +0.47%
Software -0.03%
Biotech +1.31%
Regional Banks -1.15% SPX GICS1 Sorted: Healthcare +0.89%
Indu +0.8%
Cons Staples +0.71%
REITs +0.56%
Materials +0.51%
Tech +0.42%
Fin +0.21%
SPX +0.15%
Comm Srvcs -0.26%
Utes -0.48%
Cons Disc -1.11%
Energy -2.61%
 
USD HY OaS
All Sectors +12.6bp to 434bp
All Sectors ex-Energy +9.8bp to 388bp
Cons Disc +13.8bp to 431bp
Indu +9.8bp to 328bp
Tech +10.4bp to 407bp
Comm Srvcs +8.8bp to 616bp
Materials +10.8bp to 412bp
Energy +27.5bp to 494bp
Fin Snr +9.4bp to 358bp
Fin Sub +6.7bp to 298bp
Cons Staples +7.6bp to 300bp
Healthcare +12.7bp to 438bp
Utes +8.4bp to 298bp *
DateTimeDescriptionEstimateLast
5/19:45AMApr F S&P Manu PMI50.550.7
5/110AMApr ISM Manu PMI47.949.0
5/28:30AMApr AHE m/m0.30.3
5/28:30AMApr Unemployment Rate4.24.2
5/28:30AMApr Non-farm Payrolls135.0228.0
5/210AMMar F Durable Gds Orders9.29.2
5/59:45AMApr F S&P Srvcs PMIn/a51.4
5/510AMApr ISM Srvcs PMI50.150.8
5/68:30AMMar Trade Balance-119.5-122.662
5/72PMMay 7 FOMC Decision4.54.5
Disclosures (show)