Zoning Out

A daily market update from FS Insight — what you need to know ahead of opening bell.

“The ache for home lives in all of us, the safe place where we can go as we are and not be questioned.” – Maya Angelou

Overnight

Benjamin Netanyahu under pressure from far-right allies on Gaza ceasefire deal FT

U.S. further tightens chip restrictions, adds Chinese firms to blacklist WSJ

Polish PM accuses Russia of planning acts of terrorism against airlines around the world AP

Dozens of dead pulled from illegal South African gold mine after standoff with authorities WSJ

TSMC net profit hits record high as fourth-quarter results top expectations on robust AI chip demand CNBC

Bank of America and Morgan Stanley cement a Wall Street revival YF

BP cuts 4,700 internal, 3,000 contractor roles as it trims costs WSJ

Southwest Air faces US lawsuit for ‘chronic flight delays’  BBG

Prominent short seller Hindenburg is to shutter BBG

Jeff Bezos steps up challenge to Elon Musk’s SpaceX with New Glenn’s maiden launch FT

FDA bans Red No. 3, artificial coloring used in beverages, candy and other foods NBC

Investors seek $5 Billion for basketball league to rival NBA BBG

North Korea stole $659 million in crypto assets last year, according to authorities in US, South Korea, Japan REG

Sound of meteorite striking Earth caught on doorbell camera BBC

Chart of the Day

Zoning Out
Overnight
S&P Futures +20 point(s) (+0.3% )
Overnight range: -6 to +28 point(s)
 
APAC
Nikkei +0.33%
Topix -0.09%
China SHCOMP +0.28%
Hang Seng +1.23%
Korea +1.23%
Singapore +0.76%
Australia +1.38%
India +0.42%
Taiwan +2.27%
 
Europe
Stoxx 50 +1.36%
Stoxx 600 +0.83%
FTSE 100 +0.87%
DAX +0.2%
CAC 40 +2.1%
Italy +0.97%
IBEX -0.06%
 
FX
Dollar Index (DXY) -0.01% to 109.08
EUR/USD flat at 1.0289
GBP/USD -0.29% to 1.2206
USD/JPY -0.48% to 155.72
USD/CNY -0.0% to 7.3316
USD/CNH -0.01% to 7.3478
USD/CHF -0.11% to 0.9116
USD/CAD +0.2% to 1.437
AUD/USD -0.19% to 0.6215
 
Crypto
BTC -0.47% to 99207.92
ETH -2.97% to 3331.25
XRP +1.75% to 3.101
Cardano -1.44% to 1.0426
Solana -1.22% to 200.34
Avalanche -3.08% to 38.61
Dogecoin -0.69% to 0.3743
Chainlink +1.75% to 22.1
 
Commodities and Others
VIX -1.12% to 15.94
WTI Crude -0.44% to 79.69
Brent Crude -0.44% to 81.67
Nat Gas -0.15% to 4.08
RBOB Gas -0.42% to 2.15
Heating Oil +0.05% to 2.615
Gold +0.42% to 2707.56
Silver +0.57% to 30.83
Copper +0.87% to 4.427
 
US Treasuries
1M -1.1bps to 4.281%
3M -0.6bps to 4.2958%
6M -0.3bps to 4.2867%
12M +0.8bps to 4.1755%
2Y +1.7bps to 4.2806%
5Y +1.1bps to 4.458%
7Y +0.8bps to 4.5605%
10Y +0.2bps to 4.6552%
20Y -0.1bps to 4.9497%
30Y -0.7bps to 4.8722%
 
UST Term Structure
2Y-3 M Spread widened 1.2bps to -3.6 bps
10Y-2 Y Spread narrowed 1.5bps to 37.0 bps
30Y-10 Y Spread narrowed 0.9bps to 21.5 bps
 
Yesterday's Recap
SPX +1.83%
SPX Eq Wt +0.96%
NASDAQ 100 +2.31%
NASDAQ Comp +2.45%
Russell Midcap +1.22%
R2k +1.99%
R1k Value +1.11%
R1k Growth +2.42%
R2k Value +1.94%
R2k Growth +2.03%
FANG+ +2.76%
Semis +2.35%
Software +1.81%
Biotech +2.18%
Regional Banks +2.52% SPX GICS1 Sorted: Cons Disc +3.02%
Comm Srvcs +2.65%
Fin +2.58%
Tech +2.22%
SPX +1.83%
Utes +1.46%
Energy +1.39%
Materials +0.91%
Indu +0.67%
REITs +0.44%
Healthcare +0.24%
Cons Staples -0.09%
 
USD HY OaS
All Sectors -4.8bp to 305bp
All Sectors ex-Energy -4.4bp to 288bp
Cons Disc -6.9bp to 253bp
Indu -4.2bp to 232bp
Tech -6.9bp to 313bp
Comm Srvcs -4.4bp to 493bp
Materials -6.9bp to 279bp
Energy -2.5bp to 277bp
Fin Snr -5.0bp to 267bp
Fin Sub +2.1bp to 197bp
Cons Staples -6.7bp to 264bp
Healthcare -6.6bp to 365bp
Utes +1.1bp to 221bp *
DateTimeDescriptionEstimateLast
1/168:30AMDec Import Price m/m-0.10.1
1/168:30AMDec Retail Sales m/m0.60.7
1/1610AMJan Homebuilder Sentiment45.046.0
1/174PMNov Net TIC Flowsn/a203.566

MORNING INSIGHT

Good morning!

It’s been a turbulent start to the year, but we are now at the midpoint of January and the S&P 500 is up nearly one percent. So as turbulent as it’s been, we are still making forward progress.

Click HERE for more.

TECHNICAL

  • SPX still has some work to do, but Wednesday’s breadth expansion was impressive.
  • Positive divergence on NYSE Advance/Decline provided some bullish clues.
  • Financials sector breaking out is positive for this sector to outperform on a market rally.

Click HERE for more.

CRYPTO

A recent Bloomberg article offers further evidence, in our view, that it is trade policy that continues to prop up the DXY and weigh on crypto.

Click HERE for more. 

First News

As followers of inflation data and our work know, shelter has been one of the primary reasons why core inflation has remained above the Federal Reserve’s target of 2%. Roughly 53% of the components that make up inflation metrics like CPI are largely back to (or below) their pre-pandemic levels.

Fundstrat Head of Research Tom Lee has noted that the elevated nature of the CPI shelter component is due to its lag behind real-world prices, and yesterday we saw signs that this component might be cooling – shelter prices in December notched the smallest YoY gain since January 2022. 

However, even after shelter inflation does eventually return to long-term trend lines, the lack of affordable housing will remain a problem. 

Across the U.S., in both large cities and small towns, families are being forced to devote a growing share of household income toward housing. Personal-finance experts suggest that households limit their spending on rent/housing to no more than 30% of pre-tax income, but a recent Harvard study suggests that on average, renting households are spending 42% of pre-tax income on rent, and a record-high 22.6 million households are exceeding the 30% guideline. 

Many housing experts point to restrictive zoning laws as one reason why. Such laws were originally intended to help towns and cities better plan infrastructure while ensuring that certain activities have adequate separation from each other – keeping factories away from farms and residential areas, for example. 

However, such zoning laws have inadvertently resulted in the price of land available for residential development to surge. Some economists estimate that 75% of residentially zoned land in American cities is reserved exclusively for single-family homes – no multifamily units allowed. Other zoning laws include large minimum lot sizes, thus also limiting the volume of new housing that can be constructed. And of course, zoning laws in general tend to slow the homebuilding process by requiring permits that come with long approval times.

The result? As Selma Hepp, chief economist at CoreLogic, recently told CNBC, “[…] labor and materials have gone up about 50% over the last decade, but the cost of land has gone up two and a half times that.” With such higher costs, homebuilders have been forced to concentrate on building correspondingly higher-priced residences (both single-family homes and luxury apartment buildings), leaving a dearth of so-called “starter homes” (smaller, lower-priced homes aimed at younger adults buying their first home) and forcing more Americans to remain renters for longer. 

That’s presented challenges for developers as well: pricey residences are increasingly staying vacant, driving up overall vacancy rates despite an undersupply of housing. Yet a slowly growing number of cities and states have implemented zoning changes and seen positive effects in their respective housing markets – among them cities like Minneapolis, Houston, and South Bend, Indiana, and states like California, Montana, and Oregon. 

In Fannie Mae’s December 2024 quarterly survey of housing-industry experts, participants as a group anticipate that U.S. home-price growth is expected to slow to 3.8% this year. 

Disclosures (show)