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Today is a short note in front of the Sept FOMC rate decision, which will be released at 2pm ET on Wed afternoon (9/18). There will undoubtedly be substantial market reaction, post-rate decision and post-press conference (2:30pm ET). But we want our clients to largely ignore this noise (“market reaction”) and even the noise for the next few weeks:
- Foremost, the Fed “put” is back. That means, the Fed’s mandate is now primarily supporting a strong labor market. The July and August jobs report show a labor market that is slowing and if it weakens too far, this could trigger a contraction cycle (recession). That means the Fed wants a healthy economy.
- Key to a “healthy” economy is keeping consumers and business leaders confident. After all, if CEOs are cautious, then they will defer spending activity and expansion. This is the mode of most CEOs since the Fed unleashed its “inflation war” March 17, 2022 or two years ago. This is the psychology the Fed wants to reverse, meaning the Fed wants confidence to return.
- The biggest barometer, in our view, is the stock market. If the stock market falls 20%, this raises the risk of a recession sharply. And if it falls 30%, the wealth destruction would almost guarantee a recession. Even a decline of 10%, in a soft labor market environment, risks businesses getting cautious.
- Do you see what this implies? We think the Fed does not want the S&P 500 to falter. This is the Fed “put” — since the start of the inflation war, this was not always true. The Fed in 2022 probably found the 27% decline of stocks as supporting their attempt to control inflation and manage inflation expectations. This is not the case any longer.
- What else would the Fed like to see? The Fed would probably be supportive of bank lending to expand and for bank’s balance sheets to remain healthy. The drop in interest rates and the normalization of the yield curve are supportive of this. Hence, we think the Fed would like to see financials (XLF 0.05% ) and regional banks (KRE -0.74% ) to trade well. Thus, there is a “put” on financials in a way.
- You might think that the markets are already expecting this, so this Fed “put” is not supportive of stocks going forward. But we have three reasons to strongly argue against that view of “good news is priced in.”
- First, there is well documented data (past 50 years) that shows stocks positively react to Fed cuts, when the economy is not landing (into recession). We published this many times, but the stats are compelling:
– since 1971, 7 Fed first cuts
– 1M return 2.9%, 71% win-ratio
– 3M return +8.4%, 100% win-ratio
– 6M return +12.8%, 100% win-ratio
– hard to argue against history - Second, there is room for “positive surprise” as many investors and pundits believe the US is already in recession. We are at FutureProof, the conference in Huntington Beach, right now and at a CIO panel yesterday, 3 of 3 senior CIOs said the US is in recession NOW. This is a widely held view, with many citing the “sahm rule” (unemployment rose +50bp from low) or the fact the Fed has a history of being late. In any case, there are many who think the economy is contracting and thus, scope for positive surprise.
- Third, there is a bonafide tailwind from Fed cuts. There are parts of the US economy in a recession, which we discussed previously. And this is an important lifeline to these sectors:
– durable goods are in a recession
– automobile sales are in a recession
– housing sales are in a recession - Each of these 3 sectors will get a meaningful boost in affordability as the Fed starts cutting rates. This is a long winded way of saying the Fed is not “pushing on a string.” And this is a reason we expect small-caps IWM -1.32% to perform well after the Fed cuts rates.
BOTTOM LINE: Small-caps lead, Fed is dovish
- Keep in mind the Fed is dovish and there is a focus on keeping labor markets strong. We could be seeing turbulence for the next 8 weeks, but this is also in the context of a very strong stock market in 2024. One where the S&P 500 has gained in 7 of the last 8 months.
- And with inflation softening, the mandate focuses on strong jobs. That acts as an implicit “put” on the equity market, as falling asset prices would threaten to weaken labor markets.
Given the dovish Fed, this remains our 2024 playbook:
- Stick with what is working
- Small-caps IWM -1.32% IJR -1.32%
- Financials and Industrials XLI -1.25% XLF 0.05%
- AI/Tech NVDA -1.73% CDNS -2.79% ARM -3.36% AMD -2.22% AIQ -0.95%
- Ozempic-related LLY 2.12% NVO 5.41%
- Bitcoin & Proxies:
BTC MARA -2.01% PYPL -3.21% COIN -1.86% MSTR -4.38% SMLR -3.12% - But as we noted multiple times, we stick with the top 2 (small-caps and financials and industrials).
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Key incoming data September:
9/3 9:45 AM ET: Aug F S&P Global Manufacturing PMITame9/3 10:00 AM ET: Aug ISM Manufacturing PMITame9/4 8:30 AM ET: Jul Trade BalanceTame9/4 10:00 AM ET: Jul JOLTS Job OpeningsTame9/4 10:00 AM ET: Jul F Durable Goods OrdersTame9/4 2:00 PM ET: Fed Releases Beige BookTame9/5 8:30 AM ET: 2Q F Non-Farm ProductivityTame9/5 8:30 AM ET: 2Q F Unit Labor CostsTame9/5 9:45 AM ET: Aug F S&P Global Services PMITame9/5 10:00 AM ET: Aug ISM Services PMITame9/6 8:30 AM ET: Aug Non-Farm PayrollsTame9/9 9:00 AM ET: Aug F Manheim Used vehicle indexMixed9/9 11:00 AM ET: Aug NY Fed 1yr Inf ExpTame9/10 6:00 AM ET: Aug Small Business Optimism SurveyTame9/11 8:30 AM ET: Aug CPITame9/12 8:30 AM ET: Aug PPITame9/13 10:00 AM ET: Sep P U. Mich. Sentiment and Inflation ExpectationTame9/16 8:30 AM ET: Sep Empire Manufacturing SurveyTame9/17 8:30 AM ET: Aug Retail Sales DataTame9/17 9:00 AM ET: Sep M Manheim Used vehicle indexTame9/17 10:00 AM ET: Sep NAHB Housing Market IndexTame- 9/18 2:00 PM ET: Sep FOMC Decision
- 9/18 4:00 PM ET: Jul Net TIC Flows
- 9/19 8:30 AM ET: Sep Philly Fed Business Outlook
- 9/19 10:00 AM ET: Aug Existing Home Sales
- 9/23 8:30 AM ET: Aug Chicago Fed Nat Activity Index
- 9/23 9:45 AM ET: Sep P S&P Global Manufacturing PMI
- 9/23 9:45 AM ET: Sep P S&P Global Services PMI
- 9/24 9:00 AM ET: Jul S&P CoreLogic CS home price
- 9/24 10:00 AM ET: Sep Conference Board Consumer Confidence
- 9/25 10:00 AM ET: Aug New Home Sales
- 9/26 8:30 AM ET: 2Q T 2024 GDP
- 9/26 10:00 AM ET: Aug P Durable Goods Orders
- 9/27 8:30 AM ET: Aug PCE Deflator
- 9/27 10:00 AM ET: Sep F U. Mich. Sentiment and Inflation Expectation
- 9/30 10:30 AM ET: Sep Dallas Fed Manuf. Activity Survey
Economic Data Performance Tracker 2024:
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Economic Data Performance Tracker 2023:
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