Tough Open for September, but Broader Outlook Still Constructive

Our Views

Tom Lee, CFA
Tom Lee, CFA
AC
Head of Research

In recent conversations with institutional investors, it is clear to us that investors are incrementally nervous. Foremost is their concern that economic momentum has been improving at a pace that might warrant the Fed having to increase the path of hikes. This is a “good news is bad news” view and the rise in the ISM services, low jobless claims and even the GDP forecasts (many point to the Atlanta Fed GDPNow).

This has pushed up the odds of a November hike to 39% (backed off from 43% earlier this week) and followed by higher 10-year interest rates and push higher in the VIX. These are all things we have been watching closely, but the VIX is probably at most risk of surging and this could put near-term pressure on stocks.

Mark Newton, Head of Technical Strategy, notes that the VIX on Thursday posted a confirmed DeMark TD Sequential Buy Set up (daily) with a close above 13.88. If the setup is confirmed, this could lead to a VIX surge and naturally, near-term pressure on stocks.

But there is a list of tailwinds building as well. This is what tilts us towards expecting a positive September:

  • S&P 500 profit estimates are rising in 3Q23, first time in 2 years
  • Fed officials seem to be shifting away from data dependence
  • Manheim (9/8) and CPI (9/13) should be soft
  • plus: Put-call ratio is elevated, highest since March 2023
  • Cyclicals are leading with Energy/Tech/FAANG the best sectors past 1M

Our top 3 sector picks remain:

  • Technology/FAANG
  • Industrials
  • Energy
Read the Latest First Word
Mark L. Newton, CMT
Mark L. Newton, CMT
AC
Head of Technical Strategy
  • SPX still trending down as Friday’s bounce failed given Yields pushing back higher
  • China’s 1% loss broke back down to multi-day lows. US is favored over China
  • Cycles still show the potential for weakness in the weeks ahead
Read the Latest Technical Strategy
Sean Farrell
Sean Farrell
AC
Head of Crypto Strategy
  • Last week’s optimistic outlook on easing liquidity hasn’t fully materialized due to global economic weaknesses, but upcoming CPI data could pivot the market from fearing stagflation (bad for the coins) to a more crypto-friendly goldilocks scenario.
  • Bearish market positioning in the short term, as indicated by options data and BTC delta skews, may offer bullish opportunities for contrarian investors, while pricier long-term call options suggest underlying long-term optimism.
  • We posit that the filings for a U.S. spot Ether ETF, along with likely approvals for ETH futures ETFs, could drive short-term ETH outperformance, particularly as the BTC spot ETF decision may face further deferrals, shifting focus and demand toward ETH and related assets (ETHE, OP, ARB).
  • Core Strategy – Despite recent asset price declines, the bearish market positioning—along with the possibility of near-term easing in U.S. dollar strength and the potential realization of various crypto-specific catalysts—leads us to skew toward staying allocated and buying on dips in anticipation.
Read the Latest Crypto Strategy
L . Thomas Block
L . Thomas Block
Washington Policy Strategist
  • G20 summit in India will feature President Biden, but not Xi Jinping or Vladimir Putin.
  • The Senate returned to DC this week with McConnell voicing continued support for Ukraine.
  • The House is still on break, but conservative House Republicans like Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene continue to make demands that will make things harder for Speaker McCarthy in the budget battles looming ahead.
Read the Latest US Policy

Wall Street Debrief — Weekly Roundup

Key Takeaways

  • The S&P 500 closed the week at 4,457.49, slipping 1.29%. The Nasdaq also had a losing week, declining 1.93% to 13,761.53. Bitcoin was around 28,856.50, down about 0.44%.
  • Investors are fretting over risk of recession, but yield-curve inversion might not be the best predictor.
  • Potentially positive catalysts are expected next week, notably the latest CPI numbers.

“In order to be big, you have to think big. If you think small, you're going to be small.” ~ Emeril Lagasse

Good evening:

The holiday-shortened trading week proved to be challenging, marking a poor start to the month. This was not entirely unexpected, given the historical seasonality challenges that typically confront investors in September. 

Head of Research Tom Lee also noted that, “We've had some data that's a little bit inflationary and on top of that, you know, people are kind of still trying to figure out if everything we're seeing is consistent with a soft landing or a hard landing.” 

“A lot of people are talking about the yield curve and how the curve is inverted,” he said. “But you know, since 1976, there have been 22 yield-curve inversions. And, of course, they've been five recessions. So that means the inversions have called a lot more recessions than have actually taken place,” he pointed out. “So I think maybe people are placing too much weight on the yield curve inversion as a signal for a recession, because it's actually less bulletproof than people realize.”

As Head of Technical Strategy Mark Newton noted, “This week, we’ve pulled back and given back right around 60% of the entire move up since mid August. But when I look at the broader S&P, you can see just such a lack of damage compared to what we've done since last October. Largely we've been in consolidation since late July. That's caused momentum to roll over a little bit on a weekly basis, but it is still positive on a monthly basis. It’s true we need to repair some of this damage but I'm not that concerned about the broader trend.” 

But heightened yields and volatility remain headwinds for a market. Lee and his team are watching VIX closely, conceding that there is a risk that VIX could surge and put near-term pressure on stocks. 

While yields also remain concerning, Newton said, “Actually I think yields are tiring. You can make the case that Treasuries are attractive at current levels. I think we're very close to a time when Treasuries are going to start to rally and yields will roll over sharply, and that should provide a cushion for the S&P – and for consumers overall.”

Newton elaborated on his overall technical view: “I do think we're close to a low, but it’s tough to say that we're actually there. Anything under 4410 would be a problem, technically. That would mean that we're going to not only retest but also break these August lows. I still think that the ultimate low probably does not get down under 4300. So I think that downside is still pretty muted. But we need to see bearish sentiment pick up and that really hasn't happened since August. Sentiment improved after this rally from late August and now it's pretty neutral.” 

Lee had a different view of sentiment, based on anecdotal conversations with clients. “To me, it’s clear investors are incrementally nervous. They are concerned that economic momentum has been improving at a pace that might warrant the Fed to have to increase the path of hikes.”

Lee and Newton also discussed a paper published by the Chicago Fed this week that argued that many of the effects of this cycle’s series of rate hikes have yet to be seen, and that the current hikes might have already been enough to bring inflation back on target. “I think it's kind of being repeated by FOMC officials – I think there is now more belief that they should be patient. And so I think the November pause is much more probable than the market believes – right now they’re putting the odds of a November hike at nearly 50-50,” Lee said.

Newton agreed, but he also repeated a view he’d expressed in previous huddles: “I think largely we've reached the end game for Fed tightening. And so regardless of whether they hike another 25 or not, it’s really not a big deal, in my view.”

Instead, it was “what happened with Technology in the last week that has made me really optimistic looking further out,” he said. “Look, I know the narrative is that we're seeing this big Tech wreck, but I think it's been exactly the opposite. If you look at Technology on equal weighted terms, it's actually the second-best performing sector.”

“Tech has been great and it’s going to be tough to see why the market would go down if Tech breaks multi year highs on equal-weighted terms and that's what I'm actually expecting in the months ahead, even if it doesn't happen right away.” 

Lee’s view for the rest of the month and year remained bullish, if slightly subdued in the nearer term. “Next week we get CPI numbers, and we expect core CPI to come in at +0.20% MoM or so, representing three consecutive months of exceptionally low core CPI. And looking into October, I think earnings are coming better and so earnings revisions have been looking positive. In fact, the upturn in S&P 500 profit estimates is a strong argument the US economy is slipping into an expansion,” he said. This can be seen in our Chart of the Week.

On Apple (AAPL -0.43% )

News outlets reported that Chinese officials have expanded previous bans on workplace use of iPhones at government agencies and at state-owned enterprises. The precise scope of the ban could not be independently confirmed but nevertheless had an immediate effect on the value of Apple’s market cap: AAPL -0.43%  closed fell almost 3% on Thursday and closed the week down 5.95%. 

There was some discussion at our weekly huddle about whether this would have a material impact on Apple’s results or its sales in China. Apple’s iPhones do not enjoy the same market-share dominance in China that they do in many other countries, and some suggested that even before this week’s news, such policies were not uncommon. 

Nevertheless, the impact on Apple’s share price was undeniable and important for all equity investors: As Newton put it: “Bottom line is this is obviously a very important stock and company for the S&P and for the QQQs. So it's like, what, 6% or 7% of the [S&P500] and more than 11% of the Nasdaq. For Apple (AAPL -0.43% ), 172 is really an important level of support. And this coming Tuesday they're rolling out their new iPhone and normally that can be a catalyst for a decent move. So I do think this level holds which also means the market likely holds just given Apple’s influence within Technology.”

Elsewhere 

The Senate confirmed Dr. Philip Jefferson as vice chair of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors on a broadly bipartisan vote of 88-10. It also confirmed Dr. Adriana Kugler, a labor expert and World Bank economist, to the board, and approved a second term on the board for Dr. Lisa Cook.

The United Kingdom revised estimates of the size of its economy upward by 0.6%. The revision makes the British economy, if not great, at least better than Germany’s and roughly as strong as France’s.

Arm Holdings filed for its IPO on Tuesday as expected, valuing the British semiconductor design firm at between $48.2 billion and $52.3 billion. Among those likely to be interested in acquiring stakes in the company are Tech giants like Nvidia, Alphabet, and Apple. 

Japan reported Q2 economic growth of 4.8% annualized, falling short of earlier 6% estimates. Japanese growth was driven in part by exports, which climbed 13%, though private consumption fell. 

The EU has designated six big Tech firms as “gatekeepers” subject to stricter oversight. European officials argue that because the six companies – Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta, and Microsoft – operate “core platforms,” they need to be subject to more regulation. Among them: heightened interoperability requirements and added user flexibility on apps. 

Huawei’s latest top-line smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, is powered by a chip with advanced – if not cutting edge – 7nm technology, independent analysis confirms. The Kirin 9000s, made by Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC), demonstrates the country’s progress in easing reliance on advanced chipmaking technology to which U.S. allies have restricted Chinese access. In related news, South Korea’s SK Hynix said it would begin investigating how two of its memory chips also ended up becoming part of the Huawei Mate 60 Pro, despite U.S. export restrictions of such technology to Huawei.

Chevron employees at the company’s liquified natural gas facilities in Australia went on partial strike. Approximately 500 workers will engage in work stoppages until September 14, when a total strike is scheduled to begin if a deal is not reached before then.

And finally: With summer behind us, the United Nations World Meteorological Organization announced that the June to August season of 2023 was the warmest since recordkeeping began in 1940. 

By the way, we’d like your feedback. How are you enjoying this weekly roundup? We read everything our members send and make every effort to write back. Please email thoughts and suggestions to inquiry@fsinsight.com

Important Events

Core CPI MoM August
Wed, Sep 13 8:30 AM ET

Est.: 0.2% Prev.: 0.2%

The Consumer Price Index is a retail inflation indicator that measures the final prices paid by U.S. consumers for a basket of goods and services.

Core PPI MoM August
Thu, Sep 14 8:30 AM ET

Est.: 0.2% Prev.: 0.3%

The Producer Price Index measures wholesale inflation, specifically how much domestic producers of goods and services are paid for their output.

U. Mich. prelim 1-yr inflation expectations September
Fri, Sep 15 10:00 AM ET

Est.: 3.5% Prev.: 3.5%

This indicator measures what consumers expect inflation will be one year from now.

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