Markets Start Week With Powerful Risk-On Rally and Sell-Off Friday on Strong Jobs Report

Our Views

Tom Lee, CFA
FY22 Target: 5100
YE P/E: 20.5x
EPS: 250
Tom Lee, CFA
AC
Head of Research

STRATEGY: Markets still “data dependent” but seismic sell-off has already taken place

Inflation remains the primary market focus, which is an obvious statement. And secondarily is the Russia-Ukraine war, which impacts markets via energy prices which makes the Fed’s job even harder. Hence, in this environment, markets are data dependent.

  • the obvious statement
  • if the Fed sees progress on the above 3 items, markets react positively
  • if Russia-Ukraine war moves to an end game, markets react positively
  • For the most part, investors agree with above, but for them, it is a question of timing
  • why buy now, when they can buy when catalysts emerge
  • we have already highlighted how 1982 experience showed that stocks reprice rapidly when the inflation risk abates
  • hence, there is an argument for being early

But there has been so much de-risking, we continue to view the risk/reward skewed positively. Among the considerations:

  • the “hard” data is converging on the “soft” data and the soft data points to slowing inflation
  • this is evident in jobs (JOLTS), consumer goods, producer prices (ISM), supply chain (freight costs)
  • fixed income markets are below Fed “dot plots” implying markets see less tightening than Fed
  • and if incoming data supports falling inflation, this is a pretext for Fed to become less “hawkish” even in the face of their rhetoric
  • markets have shown signs of extreme pessimism, best evidenced by the collapse in AAII sentiment
  • signs of sharp buying reversals, such as the fact the Nasdaq 100 went “100% bid” this week
  • 6 of 6 times since 1996, the NDX showed positive returns 6M and 12M later
  • even HY spreads have staged a divergence, as the HY OaS (options adjusted spreads) did not make new wides while equities posted a new low
  • this was seen in 2008

Notice how HY spreads did not make a new wide this past week? Even as S&P 500 made a new low?

Will Sep payrolls affirm JOLTS showing softening labor? Both ISMs point to softer PPI and CPI ahead. HY relative strength is notable.

 

But this was a similar setup in 2009.

  • high yield did not make a new wide March 2009 vs Oct 2008
  • but the S&P 500 made a closing low March 2009 vs Oct 2008
  • this divergence proved to be important in 2009
  • credit led equities in 2009
  • is this the same case in 2022?
Will Sep payrolls affirm JOLTS showing softening labor? Both ISMs point to softer PPI and CPI ahead. HY relative strength is notable.
Read the Latest First Word
Brian Rauscher, CFA
Brian Rauscher, CFA
AC
Head of Global Portfolio Strategy and Asset Allocation
  • The rally that started in October has the bulls reenergized as, in their minds all is coming into alignment – excessive pessimism, goods inflation that has peaked and is falling, a Fed that will likely cave, and the positive seasonals as we move towards year-end. Unfortunately, my work does not support anything more than a short duration small magnitude bounce.
  • Forward profits still need to be lowered, especially more Cyclical related companies (see AMD announcement) and Chair Powell and Crew have time and time communicated their commitment to defeat inflation and create slack in the labor market despite the hopes of the doves/bulls that they are likely to end their tightening cycle sooner rather than later.
  • Based on this, I am still advising being careful, cautious, and patient as my next downside target remains 3200-3000.
Read the Latest FSI Sector Allocation
Mark L. Newton, CMT
FY22 Target: 4100
Mark L. Newton, CMT
AC
Head of Technical Strategy
  • SPX consolidation might persist another 1-2 days before turning back higher.
  • Energy has started to kick back into gear, and has improved technically.
  • Utilities look close to support; However, larger break in XLU -0.06%  vs SPX is concerning.
Read the Latest Daily Technical Strategy
Adam Gould, CFA
Adam Gould, CFA
AC
Head of Quantitative Research
  • My Reddit Alert indicator started giving readings from retail sentiment that the rally could peter out. Retail sentiment is a contrarian indicator.
  • Net margins seem to have peaked and are rolling down. Simultaneous pressures on revenue from economic headwinds means there could be significant pressure on earnings.
  • Idiosyncratic risk is increasing, meaning that the environment is improving for stock-picking.
Read the Latest Quantitative Strategy
Sean Farrell
Sean Farrell
AC
Head of Crypto Strategy
  • Crypto performed well during the risk-on rally earlier in the week. Crypto’s correlations with the dollar and equities continue to break down. We are now forced to contemplate whether potentially negative earnings should affect crypto.
  • The skew of the current age distribution of bitcoin’s supply is consistent with prior cyclical bottoms. Further, ASIC prices, miner consolidation, and increasing difficulty point to less supply overhang plaguing bitcoin, its primary reason for underperformance in Q3.
  • Recent strength against the dollar and equities is encouraging near-term price action. We are still constructive on select assets (core: BTC, ETH, SOL N/A% , merge-adjacent: LDO, RPL, OP -4.08% , MATIC) through the balance of the year.
Read the Latest Crypto Strategy
L . Thomas Block
L . Thomas Block
Washington Policy Strategist
  • The  Fed meeting minutes are likely to demonstrate the strong consensus that exists among the FOMC members for continuing the rate policy to lower inflation towards the Fed’s stated goal of 2%.
  • The consensus of political pundits is that the Republicans are on course to capture the House and the Senate remains too close to call. The key possible swing states for Democrats are PA, OH, NC and WS. PA, OH and NC are all open seats and polls are all within the margin of error.
  • The state where Republicans are most optimistic is Nevada where the changing voting pattern of Hispanics is seen as helping Republican candidate Adam Laxalt as he challenges Democratic incumbent Senator Catherine Cortez Masto.
Read the Latest US Policy

Wall Street Debrief — Weekly Roundup

Key Takeaways

  • The S&P 500 closed down over 100 points or -2.8% and the risk-on rally earlier in the week was reversed after Friday’s job report showed unexpected strength, suggesting the Fed will conduct a fourth consecutive super-sized hike in November.
  • AMD and Samsung came out with negative guidance that hurt the broader technology sector.
  • Our team is observing increasing divergences between soft and hard data releases. We reflect on why we think having multiple research departments with different lenses is superior to groupthink.

“It is always from a minority acting in ways different from what the majority would prescribe that the majority, in the end learns to do better.”- Fredrich August von Hayek

Open-mindedness and a willingness to learn are crucial to sustained investing success. Many investors may ignore content that differs from their preferred thesis or conclusions. If you’re doing this, we urge you to stop. You should look at the viewpoints of those on the other side of your investment thesis as one of your most exalted sources of information. It is where you can find the cracks in your argument, and it is where you can improve and refine your own understanding.

Our various research heads look at markets through different lenses. Sometimes these views converge, like during the great turkey shoot of markets in 2021, and everyone on the team agrees on the general direction of markets. However, even in these cases, there’s always nuance and difference in how our diverse Wall Street research team looks at the market. There’s an unprecedented level of uncertainty now from a mounting list of risks, and it’s tough to make heads or tails of what will happen in the future at any time, but even more so during periods of tumult and upheaval.

Some of our research heads have different viewpoints. We view this as a decided strength that many other research providers may lack. Participating in groupthink is how you can really get slammed in this game. Still, some folks selling research might prefer the ease of message to the integrity of the process. They may want to distill a superficial and easy-to-follow message to you. This is not our intent. We dive deep into the data to find nuanced conclusions. We want you to think, learn, and develop a firm grasp of the skills and concepts needed to succeed in investing for the long term. In short, we’re not just giving you fish; we’re teaching you to fish.

The ultimate masters of Wall Street and the entire wealth management industry are the almighty ask and the boisterous bid. Markets, at their very core, are all about conflicting viewpoints. For whatever reason, a buyer thinks it’s a good time to buy an asset, and a seller thinks it’s a good time to sell one. The price itself is such a powerful indicator because it is the sum of all these decisions, the best and the worst, and everything in between.

This morning was a classic case of good news being bad news. The unemployment rate dropped to 3.5% unexpectedly, leading to turbulent markets earlier in the day. The median estimate of economists was 3.7%. This reading is the lowest headline unemployment rate in the United States since 1969. This is a problem because, as our Head of Research, Tom Lee, points out, the Fed is looking for progress in three areas before they may make an about-face on inflation:

  • Slowing GDP Growth
  • Softening Labor Demand
  • Significant Progress on Inflation

While the JOLTS data showed encouraging progress, the headline numbers from today still show continued strength. Under the hood of the report, hiring was most robust in leisure, hospitality, and health care. This was the final piece of jobs data the Fed will have to consider before their policy meeting on November 1-2. While they still have an important CPI number to consider next week, this jobs surprise makes a fourth sequential 75-bps hike all the more likely.

Average hourly earnings were up 0.3% from August and 5% YoY. This was a deceleration but is still higher than the Fed would like to see. The labor market remains strong, but evidence of a wage-price spiral isn’t definitive. The underemployment rate, which measures workers that are only loosely attached to the labor force, fell to match the lowest recording on record. This still suggests an imbalance in the supply and demand of workers that the JOLTS data just showed to be alleviating. The hard data and soft data are diverging.

US equity markets reached their most significant proportion of global equity market cap on record. Amazingly, US equities account for over 60% of all equity value worldwide. The closest competitor is Japan, at only a little over 5%. US assets continue to be a safe haven as financial conditions around the world tighten. The dollar and yields retreated earlier in the week, but both went back up as we shifted to risk-off after this morning’s report. The 10-year crept back up toward 4%, settling just under 3.9%

Semiconductor stocks were among those which led the rally earlier in the week as a powerful risk-on sentiment pervaded after a brutal September. That abruptly reversed after AMD issued disappointing forward guidance on weakening PC demand Thursday after the close. The highflier closed down nearly 14% on Friday. Microsoft had warned of weakening PC demand earlier in the summer, and it appears to have been prescient. AMD has been a solid stock over the past few years, executing well and gaining market share. Some are concerned it could be a bellwether for broader problems on the demand side for certain areas of Technology. US Chipmakers were also hit by the Biden administration’s announcement Friday specifying new export bans to China for certain chips which the Chinese military might use. AMD’s report shook the entire technology sector, and the Nasdaq closed down nearly 4%.

Asian and European semi-stocks also had their nascent rallies reversed. Samsung’s weak guidance is perhaps even more concerning because it is so massive and sells so many chips across the global economy. AMD’s weakness was more about PC demand, whereas Samsung’s guidance is a negative harbinger of weak global consumer demand. The firm has cut its guidance for second-half chip sales by nearly a third since it provided its April forecast, illustrating how quickly fortunes have turned for the most cyclical part of Technology. Our Head of Global Portfolio Strategy, Brian Rauscher, has urged folks to stay out of the cyclical areas, including semiconductors, because their earnings expectations are still far too high based on his model. He said the “confession” pre-earnings season would see some high-profile warnings. Warnings from other companies across the economy have been mounting.

We know it has been tough sledding, friends. We are seeing some strong evidence in the soft data that inflation should come down faster than the consensus thinks, which paves the way for a more gingerly path to tightening than September’s dot plot would suggest. Futures have already begun reflecting such a path. The JOLTS data is encouraging, and if it falls as fast as it did over this last report, openings could be closer to the levels the FOMC would like to see by November. Housing formation is negative, and apartment demand is now negative, so shelter, the biggest CPI driver, should be on its way to reversing. Also, high-yield debt is showing relative strength.

So, extreme bearish sentiment and some divergences suggest the clouds could be clearing sooner than expected. There is also pressure on both margins and revenues, which means earnings will likely be a drag on stocks. More will be revealed, and our team will be giving you well-informed insights from multiple vantage points to help you triangulate the best course of action for your investments. Please be sure to check Mark Newton's new stock list, Upticks!

Important Events

Federal Open Mark Committee (FOMC) Meeting Minutes
Wed, Oct 12 2:00 PM ET

The meeting minutes of the FOMC provide more detail into the discussions and considerations behind the most recent rate-hike decision. They provide good qualitative data on the thinking of the committee with regards to achieving price stability. They can provide early iterations of the Fed’s thinking on dynamic factors and risks affecting the economy.

September CPI Report
Thu, Oct 13 8:30 AM ET

Est: 8.1% Prev: 8.3%

The CPI is release by the Bureau Of Labor Statistics. It measures the change over time of a basket of goods and services. Data can be broken down geographically. Prices data for key components like energy and food are reported as well.

University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index
Fri, Oct 14 10:00 AM ET

Est: 59 Prev: 58.6

The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment is on a normalized scale of 1 to 100 and is based on interviews with consumers revolving around 50 core questions. This print also includes consumer inflation expectations going forward.

Stock List Performance

Strategy YTD YTD vs S&P 500 Inception vs S&P 500
Sector Allocation
+11.75%
+15.38%
+33.22%
View

Small Cap Stock List Performance

Strategy YTD YTD vs Russell 2500 Inception vs Russell 2500
SMID Granny Shots
-0.88%
+6.59%
+25.31%
View
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