Is The Recession Playbook Working?

“All these people see the same data, read the same material, and spend their time trying to guess what each other is going to say. [Their forecasts] will always be moderately right—and almost never of much use.” — Howard Marks

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Is The Recession Playbook Working?

Good morning!

The usual market dynamics seem to no longer work. 

Treasurys, which are supposed to hedge portfolios against steeper declines posted by stocks, aren’t working the way they’re supposed to. And almost every day we hear a new superlative for the level of chaos reached in the market sell-off, raising questions about whether this is the new normal. 

Compounding those worries is the fact that many Wall Street strategists now see a greater chance of recession this year. As a result, investors have been forced to scramble their playbooks to find the handful of places that are left unscathed by the market carnage. (Hint: There’s not that many.). 

Let’s say we were to entertain the idea that the economy is in a recession. In that scenario, we’d be curious to see whether a few of the “best investments to own during a recession,” according to a Morningstar analysis, are behaving themselves. To be clear, Fundstrat’s Head of Research Tom Lee doesn’t believe we’re headed for a recession, and he remains bullish on the U.S. stock market this year.

  • Gold has been a poster-child this year of the recession playbook. The haven metal has posted positive returns during the eight most recent recessions since 1993. In fact, gold had a total average return of 7.1%, data going back to 1980 shows. This year, gold has gained over 25%, while the S&P 500 has declined 10%. 
  • Another tried and battle-hardened strategy of owning shares of healthcare and consumer staples has done decently this year. The idea is that it is easier for consumers to cut back spending from discretionary areas rather than health bills or food basics. Out of 11, the S&P 500’s consumer staples sector has been the best performer in 2025, up 5.8%. Healthcare is the third-best performer, down 1.6%. 
  • Historical data show that during an economic downturn energy stocks decline an average of 20%, as demand goes down. Surprisingly, the S&P 500 energy sector has held strong this year, down 4.5%, posting smaller declines than the consumer discretionary and information technology’s 20% and 18% losses, respectively.
  • Morningstar also said that financials stocks have suffered in the past during recessions because of a rising default rate and shrinking net interest margins. But the S&P 500’s financials are down 3.5% this year. 
  • Looking at the analysis from a style perspective, growth stocks typically do better in recessionary periods because those companies have higher earnings growth, cleaner balance sheets, and better profitability. Value stocks, in comparison, lag, as they’re more overweight economically sensitive sectors. That reliable strategy has been upended this year. The Russell 1000 growth is down 15% this year, while the Russell 1000 value is down 5%. 

Sometimes past performance isn’t the best indicator of what’s going to happen in the future, especially if the megaforces moving the markets are different. 

Share your thoughts

What is the best recession play according to you and why? Click here to send us your response.

Here’s what a reader commented

Question: Is home ownership still central to your idea of the American dream?

Answer: Home ownership has always been a big part of my life and my dreams. Even now after being a homeowner for over 40 years and owning a wonderful home, I still think about improving my situation with a different combination of factors. Over the years I have gained more than I have lost, but I did sell a house at a loss once. There are no guarantees or sure things in life.  So let’s remember, there is a finite quantity of land tending to help home values rise over time.  Interest on a fixed rate mortgage will stay the same unless you refinance. Only taxes and insurance tend to rise over time. Renters always have to worry about what the landlord could do to them. To be in control of your dreams, be financially wise.

Catch up with Fundstrat

It has been 18 days since tariff “Liberation Day” and the global economy has hardly been liberated and is still strangulated by the vast uncertainty of the existing tariff negotiations.

Technical

At present, a mild rally has gotten underway that will need to eclipse 5386 to begin to show more upside acceleration. The burden of proof is clearly on the bulls at this point given an ongoing negative technical trend coupled with strong negative weekly momentum.

Crypto

We discuss Trump’s escalating feud with Powell, the market implications of a potential Fed shakeup, and why BTC’s strength during APAC hours may point to early signs of capital inflows from China.

News We’re Following

Breaking News

  • Pope Francis, Advocate for Economic and Social Justice, Dies at 88 WSJ

Markets and economy

  • Crypto Knocks on the Door of a Banking World That Shut It Out WSJ
  • Trump’s tariff war comes to New York’s Chinatown FT
  • Trump’s approval rating on the economy drops to lowest of his presidential career, CNBC Survey finds CNBC
  • Late credit card payments have hit a record high: Here’s how to tackle outstanding debt CNBC
  • Fed’s Goolsbee warns economic activity may slump this summer after ‘artificially high’ pre-tariff bump MW

Business

  • What History Can Teach Us About Breaking Up Giant Companies NYT
  • Netflix Stock Rises. Why Earnings Impressed Wall Street. BR

Politics

  • Hegseth Faces Heat After New Signal Chat Emerges and Claim of Pentagon ‘Chaos’ WSJ
  • Alito’s dissent in deportation case says court rushed to block Trump with middle-of-the night order AP

Overseas

  • Sweden Has the Tanks. Finland Has the Troops. Welcome to the Pan-Nordic Army. WSJ
  • Trump tariffs push Asian trade partners to weigh investing in massive Alaska energy project CNBC

Of Interest 

  • A Weak Dollar and Record Gold Price Are More Bad News for Luxury Stocks WSJ
  • Crypto casino takings top $80bn as gamblers bypass blocks FT
Overnight
S&P Futures -54 point(s) (-1.0% )
overnight range: -63 to -6 point(s)
 
APAC
Nikkei -1.30%
Topix -1.18%
China SHCOMP +0.45%
Hang Seng +1.61%
Korea +0.20%
Singapore +1.05%
Australia +0.78%
India +1.15%
Taiwan -1.49%
 
Europe
Stoxx 50 -0.63%
Stoxx 600 -0.13%
FTSE 100 +0.00%
DAX -0.49%
CAC 40 -0.60%
Italy -0.24%
IBEX -0.19%
 
FX
Dollar Index (DXY) -1.14% to 98.10
EUR/USD +1.32% to 1.1543
GBP/USD +0.78% to 1.3400
USD/JPY +1.02% to 140.74
USD/CNY +0.16% to 7.2879
USD/CNH +0.22% to 7.2900
USD/CHF +1.38% to 0.8057
USD/CAD +0.34% to 1.3800
AUD/USD +0.72% to 0.6423
 
UST Term Structure
2Y-3 M Spread narrowed -5.1bps to -58.1bps
10Y-2 Y Spread widened 7.2bps to 59.5bps
30Y-10 Y Spread widened 2.8bps to 50.0bps
 
Yesterday's Recap
SPX +0.13%
SPX Eq Wt +0.74%
NASDAQ 100 +0.00%
NASDAQ Comp -0.13%
Russell Midcap +0.86%
R2k +0.92%
R1k Value +0.33%
R1k Growth +0.09%
R2k Value +1.10%
R2k Growth +0.75%
FANG+ -1.00%
Semis -0.94%
Software -0.40%
Biotech +1.06%
Regional Banks +0.90% SPX GICS1 Sorted: Tech -0.67%
Healthcare -0.64%
Comm Srvcs -0.18%
SPX +0.13%
Fin +0.28%
Cons Disc +0.35%
Indu +0.57%
Materials +0.67%
Utes +1.03%
REITs +1.62%
Cons Staples +2.19%
Energy +2.27%
 
USD HY OaS
All Sectors -12.4bps to 444bps
All Sectors ex-Energy -11.9bps 407bps
Cons Disc -15.1bps 438bps
Indu -14.4bps 333bps
Tech -11.3bps 439bps
Comm Srvcs -8.9bps 628bps
Materials -12.4bps 431bps
Energy -7.9bps 498bps
Fin Snr -13.9bps 372bps
Fin Sub -6.9bps 296bps
Cons Staples -9.6bps 291bps
Healthcare -16.5bps 451bps
Utes -14.1bps 300bps *
DateTimeDescriptionEstimateLast
4/239:45 AMApr P S&P Manu PMI49.350.2
4/239:45 AMApr P S&P Srvcs PMI5354.4
4/2310:00 AMMar New Home Sales681676
4/2310:00 AMMar New Home Sales m/m0.71.8
4/248:30 AMMar P Durable Gds Orders1.51
4/2410:00 AMMar Existing Home Sales4.144.26
4/2410:00 AMMar Existing Home Sales m/m-2.824.16
4/2510:00 AMApr F UMich 1yr Inf Expn/a6.7
4/2510:00 AMApr F UMich Sentiment50.850.8
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